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South Beach
Diet The South Beach Diet, it is
inspired to the beach of Florida in which the beautifulst bodies of the world
admire. It promises to make to become thin permetttendo also fat and proteins
a.voluntad. Between its it follows to us more famous,
In the first phase of the Forbidden in those first 14 days,
however, are fruit, bread, rice, potatoes, pasta, or baked goods. No sugar, ice
cream, cookies, or cake. And no alcoholic drinks of any kind (wine, fruit and
whole-grain breads may be added back to the diet in subsequent phases). Highly processed carbohydrates
cause a cycle of overeating,
says Agatston. White bread, for example, is digested quickly, resulting in a
spike in insulin levels. Once the carbohydrates are used up, he says, you're
left with too much circulating insulin, which causes your body to crave more
food. Eating simple carbohydrates makes you want to eat more simple
carbohydrates, and in the process, you gain weight, disrupt your lipid levels,
and expose your cardiovascular system to unnecessary stress. A typical According to Agatston, at the
end of two weeks, most It's a well-established fact
that rapid weight loss can be achieved when your body does not have
carbohydrates to digest. This state is called ketosis. The second phase is similar to
the first phase, but you'll start to reintroduce some of the banned foods. You
can start eating high-fiber carbohydrates, such as whole-grain breads, which
raise your insulin levels in a much milder way that do simple, starchy carbs. "We don't want prolonged,
severe weight loss," says Agatston. "You stay on the second phase
only until you reach your goal weight." In the mid-1990s, I became
disillusioned with low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets. They didn't work for many
of my patients, especially over the long haul. Being a cardiologist, my concern
was not for my patients' appearance, of course: I wanted to find a diet that
would help prevent or reverse heart disease. I never found such a diet. Instead,
I developed it myself. The South Beach Diet is not
low-carb. Nor is it low-fat. Instead, it teaches you to rely on the right carbs
and the right fats--the good ones--so you lose weight, lower your cholesterol,
reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes, and get rid of cravings without
feeling hungry. In one 12-week study of 40
overweight people, those who followed the South Beach Diet lost an average of
13.6 lb, almost double the 7.5 lb lost by those on the strict "Step
II" American Heart Association (AHA) diet. And the By choosing the right carbs and
the right fats, you simply won't be hungry all the time, and portion sizes will
take care of themselves. Caution: If you have kidney
problems, talk to your doctor before starting this diet. If you have diabetes,
get tested to make sure that your kidneys are not impaired before starting this
diet. Good
Carbs versus Bad Carbs Much of our excess weight comes
from the carbohydrates we eat, especially the highly processed ones found in
baked goods, breads, snacks, soft drinks, and other convenient favorites.
Modern industrial processing removes the fiber from these foods, and once
that's gone, their very nature--and how we metabolize them--changes
significantly, and for the worse. One side effect of excess
weight, we now know, is an impairment of insulin's ability to do its job of
processing fuel (fats and sugars) properly. This condition is called insulin
resistance. As a result, the body stores more fat than it should, especially in
the midsection. Decrease consumption of those
bad carbs, studies showed, and the insulin resistance starts clearing up.
Weight decreases, and you begin metabolizing carbs properly. Even the craving
for carbs disappears once you cut down on them. Finally, cutting out processed
carbs lowers triglycerides and cholesterol. The
Right Fat To make up for the overall cut
in carbs, my diet permits ample fats and animal proteins. The low-fat regimen's
severe restrictions on meat were unnecessary. The latest studies had shown that
lean meat did not have a harmful effect on blood chemistry. Even egg yolks are
good for you, which is contrary to what we once believed. Chicken, turkey, and
fish are recommended, along with nuts and low-fat cheeses and yogurt. As a rule, low-fat prepared
foods can be a bad idea; the fats are replaced with carbs, which are also
fattening. But dairy products such as cheese, milk, and yogurt that are low-fat
are exceptions to this rule; they are nutritious and not fattening. I also allowed plenty of healthy
monounsaturated fats such as olive and canola oils. These are the good fats. In
addition to actually reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke, they taste
good and make food palatable. They're filling too.
Phase
1: Two Weeks of Restraint This is the strictest part of
the diet and is meant to last for 2 weeks only. But you could lose up to 13 lb
depending on your starting weight. It allows ample portions of protein, good
fats, and the lowest-glycemic index carbs needed for satisfaction and blood
sugar control. By the time this phase ends, your cravings for sweets, baked
goods, and starches will also have vanished. Each day includes six different
occasions to eat, so you should never feel hungry. If you do, maybe you're
being too stingy with your portions. Meals should be of normal size, enough to
satisfy you, but no more than that. No need to measure most things. Phase I -- Sample Meal Plan
Phase
2: More Liberal Meal Plans Here's where you gradually
reintroduce certain healthy carbs into your diet: fruit, sweet potatoes, whole
grain bread, whole grain rice, whole wheat pasta. Start with one piece of fruit
a day for lunch or dinner, and continue with some cereal or a piece of bread.
Weight loss will slow a little. (A healthy average rate of weight loss is 1 to
2 lb a week over time.) Stay on this phase until you hit your target weight. If
you regain some weight, switch back to Phase 1 until you lose it. A key to success is the glycemic
index (GI) that ranks carbohydrate foods by their effect on your blood sugar
levels. Focus on adding low-GI foods (apples, berries, grapefruit, high-fiber
cereal, whole grain breads) to your diet instead of those with a high GI
(cakes, cookies, crackers, pasta, white bread). The goal is to eat more carbs
again while continuing to lose weight. If you add an apple and a slice of bread
a day, and you're still dropping pounds, that's great. If you try an apple, two
slices of bread, and a banana daily and notice that your weight loss has
stalled, you've gone too far. Cut back, or try some different carbs. You'll go on that cautious way
as long as you're in Phase 2, eating the most beneficial carbs and paying
attention to how they affect you. You should also be aware of foods that
increase cravings. No two people will experience this phase the same way. Some
dieters can have pasta once a week with no detrimental effects. Others have to
avoid pasta but can eat sweet potatoes. You'll have to figure this dynamic out
for yourself. PHASE II Sample Meal Plan
Phase
3: The Rest of Your Life This is the maintenance phase:
how you'll eat for the rest of your life. It's the most liberal stage. You can
continue to eat snacks if you need them, but most people find that they are
satisfied without them. There will always be times when
you overindulge a little even after years on the diet. Those are the times when
you'll switch back to Phase 1 for a week or two. You'll get back to where you
were, and then you'll return PHASE III --Sample Meal Plan
Don't Forget (All Phases) 1. Drink at least eight glasses
of water or decaf beverages (club soda, unsweetened flavored seltzers, decaf
tea or coffee [no sugar], decaf sugar-free sodas) per day. 2. Limit caffeine-containing
beverages to 1 cup per day. 3. Take a daily multivitamin and
mineral supplement. 4. Take a daily calcium
supplement (500 mg for men of all ages and women under 50, 1,000 mg for women
over 50). ROASTED VEGGIES & RICOTTA CRÈME
Oven-Roasted Vegetables: 1 med zucchini, cut into
bite-size pieces 1 med summer squash, cut into
bite-size pieces 1 med red bell pepper, cut
into bite-size pieces 1 med yellow bell pepper, cut
into bite-size pieces 1 lb fresh asparagus, cut into bite-size
pieces 1 red onion, chopped 3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil 1 tsp salt ½ tsp black pepper 1. Preheat the oven to 450°F.
Place the zucchini, squash, bell peppers, asparagus, and onion in a large
roasting pan, and toss with the oil, salt, and black pepper. Spread in a single
layer. 2. Roast for 30 minutes,
stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are lightly browned and tender. Makes 4 servings Per Serving: 170 cal, 5 g pro,
15 g carb, 11 g fat, 2 g sat. fat, 0 mg chol, 5 g fiber, 586 mg sodium LEMON PEEL RICOTTA CRÈME
½ c part-skim ricotta cheese ¼ tsp grated lemon peel ¼ tsp vanilla extract 1 pkg sugar substitute Mix together the ricotta,
lemon peel, vanilla extract, and sugar substitute. Serve chilled. Makes 1 serving Per Serving: 178 cal, 14 g
pro, 7 g carb, 10 g fat, 6 g sat. fat, 38 mg chol, 0 g fiber, 155 mg sodium ROAST BEEF WRAP
1¼ c reduced-fat cream cheese 4 flour tortillas
(9"-10") ½ red onion, sliced 4 spinach leaves 8 oz roast beef, sliced For each wrap, spread a small
amount of the cream cheese over the surface of a tortilla. Layer the onion,
spinach, and roast beef on top. Roll, and fold. Makes 4 servings Per Serving: 300 cal, 13 g
pro, 42 g carb, 9 g fat, 3 g sat. fat, 21 mg chol, 3 g fiber, 659 mg sodium CHOCOLATE DIPPED APRICOTS
2 oz bittersweet chocolate 24 dried apricots 1 Tbsp chopped pistachios Microwave the chocolate on
high for 2 minutes, stirring halfway through until completely melted. Dip the
apricots halfway into the chocolate. Let the excess drip off. Place the
apricots onto wax paper. Sprinkle the pistachios over the chocolate-covered
portions, and place them in the refrigerator until the chocolate is set. Makes 8 servings Per Serving: 99 cal, 1 g pro,
17 g carb, 3 g fat, 2 g sat. fat, 0 mg chol, 2 g fiber, 1 mg sodium ASPARAGI LESSATI
Introducing a delicious, foolproof plan for fast and
healthy weight loss by Arthur Agatston, M.D. The The South Beach Diet teaches
you to rely on the right carbs and the right fats--the good ones--and enables
you to live quite happily without the bad carbs and bad fats. As a result,
you're going to get healthy and lose weight--somewhere between 8 and 13 pounds
in the next 2 weeks alone. Here's how you'll do it. Phase 1 You'll eat normal-size
helpings of meat, chicken, turkey, fish, and shellfish. You'll have plenty of
vegetables. Eggs. Cheese. Nuts. You'll have salads with real olive oil in the
dressing. You'll have three balanced meals a day, and it will be your job to
eat so that your hunger is satisfied. Nothing undermines a
weight-loss plan more than the distressing sensation that you need more food.
No sane eating program expects you to go through life feeling discomfort.
You'll be urged to have snacks in the midmorning and midafternoon, whether you
need to or not. You'll have dessert after dinner. You'll drink water, of
course, plus coffee or tea if you wish. For the next 14 days you
won't be having any bread, rice, potatoes, pasta, or baked goods. No fruit,
even. Before you panic: You'll begin adding those things back into your diet
again in 2 weeks. But for right now, they're off-limits. No candy, cake, cookies, ice
cream, or sugar for 2 weeks, either. No beer or alcohol of any
kind. After this phase you'll be free to drink wine. It's beneficial for a
variety of reasons. Not a drop during the first 2 weeks, however. Now, if you're the kind of
person who lives for pasta or bread or potatoes, or if you believe that you
can't get through a day without feeding your sweet tooth (three or four times),
let me tell you something: You're going to be shocked at how painlessly 2 weeks
will pass without these foods. The first day or two may be challenging; but
once you weather that, you'll be fine. It's not that you'll have to
fight your urges--during the first week the cravings will virtually disappear. I say this with such
confidence only because so many overweight people who have already succeeded on
this program tell me so. The South Beach Diet may be new to you, but it has
existed for several years--long enough to have helped hundreds of people lose
weight easily and keep it off. Phase 2 After the first 2 weeks, the
strictest part of the diet, you will be somewhere between 8 and 13 pounds
lighter than you are today. Most of that weight will come off your midsection,
so right away you'll notice the difference in your clothes. It will be easier
to zip your jeans than it's been for some time. That blazer will close without
a bulge. But this will be just the
noticeable difference. You won't be able to see that during those 2 weeks
you'll also have changed yourself internally. You will have corrected the
way your body reacts to the very foods that made you overweight. There's a
switch inside you that had been turned on. Now, simply by modifying your diet,
you'll have turned it off. The physical cravings that ruled your eating habits
will be gone, and they'll stay away for as long as you stick with the program. The weight loss doesn't
happen because you're trying to eat less. But you'll be eating fewer of the
foods that created those bad old urges, fewer of the foods that caused your
body to store excessive fat. As a result of that change,
you will continue losing weight after the 14-day period ends, even though by
then you will have begun adding some of those banished foods back into your
life. You'll still be on a diet, but if it's bread you love, you'll have bread.
If it's pasta, you'll reintroduce that. Rice or cereal, too. Potatoes. Fruit
will definitely be back. Chocolate? If it makes you
feel good, sure. You will have to pick and choose which of these indulgences
you permit yourself. You won't be able to have all of them, all the time.
You'll learn to enjoy them a little differently than before--maybe a little
less enthusiastically. But you will enjoy them again soon. You'll remain in Phase 2 and
continue losing weight until you reach your goal. How long it takes depends on
how much you need to lose. In this phase, people lose, on average, a pound or
two a week. Phase 3 Once you hit your target,
you'll switch to an even more liberal version of the program, which will help
you to maintain your ideal weight. This is Phase 3, the stage that lasts the
rest of your life. When you get to that point, you'll notice that this plan
feels less like a diet and more like a way of life. You'll be eating normal
foods, after all, in normal-size portions. You can then feel free to forget all
about the South Beach Diet, as long as you remember to live by its few basic
rules. As you're losing weight and
altering how your body responds to food, a third change will be taking place.
This one will significantly alter your blood chemistry, to the long-term
benefit of your cardiovascular system. You will improve invisible factors that
only cardiologists and heart patients worry about. Thanks to this final change,
you will substantially increase your odds of living long and well--meaning you
will maintain your health and vitality as you age. You may start on the South
Beach Diet hoping just to lose weight. If you adopt it and stay with it, you
will surely accomplish that much. But you'll also do a lot more for yourself,
all of it very good. I'm not exaggerating when I say that this diet can, as a
fringe benefit, save your life. A Day in the Life I've described, in a
nutshell, how you would pass the initial weeks on the South Beach Diet. Now
I'll back up and tell you in greater detail how a typical day will go. Let's start with the first day
of Phase 1. You've no doubt treated yourself to a memorable meal the night
before, but whatever carb-driven cravings you prompted came as you slept, with
no further damage done. By the time you wake up today, your bloodstream is a
relatively clean slate. The immediate goal is to keep it that way. We will
accomplish that simply by not introducing any bad carbs into your system. We'll begin with a two-egg
omelet fortified by two slices of Canadian bacon, cooked in a spray of olive or
canola oil. You may yearn for your usual toast or bagel, but if you can get
your mind off bread, the rest of you will follow. This will be your first test
of the new regimen. It may take a few days to wean yourself from the customary
morning dose of carbs. But it's our goal in Phase 1 to begin reversing your
body's likely inability to process sugars and starches properly, the condition
at the root of most weight problems. To accomplish this, we must
cut off all carbs but the healthiest ones. This means we'll allow those highest
in fiber and nutrients and lowest in sugars and starches--vegetables and salads
only, in other words, at least for these 2 weeks. This morning's combination of
proteins (the eggs and Canadian bacon) and good fats (the oil and the bacon,
which is leaner than its American cousin) will keep your stomach full and
occupied with digestion. You won't have to contend with hunger pangs now or
later this morning. It didn't have to be the
Canadian bacon omelet--we could have gone with two eggs and some asparagus,
broccoli, mushrooms, or peppers. That would have introduced some good vegetable
fiber to the mix. An omelet with ham or low-fat cheese would have been fine,
too. With this meal you can have
coffee or tea if you like, with low-fat milk and sugar substitute. There are
many to choose from nowadays--I prefer one that's actually derived in part from
a form of sugar, although it has no calories. Some diets prohibit coffee or tea
because caffeine does intensify cravings somewhat. But you've got enough changes
to contend with without having to give up your morning coffee, too. A phenomenon I've noticed
when dealing with overweight people is how many of them skip breakfast
altogether--especially women, for some reason. It's not even necessarily an
attempt to save on calories. They say they just don't like eating first thing
in the morning. The problem is that this
allows blood sugar to drop and hunger to increase over the course of the
morning, resulting in powerful cravings for a lunch that includes carbs of questionable
value--the very kind guaranteed to keep you overweight. So, skipping
breakfast is a bad idea, especially if you're trying to fight off obesity. Planning Your Meals
The array of breakfasts, even
in the strict first phase, is varied. There's a frittata made with smoked
salmon, for instance, and something we call Vegetable Quiche Cups To Go, which
are made with eggs and spinach and, for the sake of convenience, can be
prepared in advance and then microwaved at mealtime. We make liberal use of eggs
for breakfast, which will alarm some people who have been taught to avoid them
due to cholesterol concerns. It turns out that eggs contain no saturated fat
and raise the good cholesterol along with the bad. The yolk is a good source of
natural vitamin E and protein, too. So eggs are permissible. By the second phase of the
diet, we'll begin to reintroduce carbs, even whole grain toast and English
muffins, along with high fiber cereals. Fruit, too. Whether you feel the need for
a midmorning snack or not, you should be ready for one by 10:30 or so. Wisely,
you remembered to pack a part-skim mozzarella stick. Cheese and yogurt are the
only low-fat foods I recommend for dieters, because they're the only ones that
don't add bad carbs to replace the fats. The sugar is limited to lactose--milk
sugar--which is an acceptable component of the South Beach Diet. You can find cheese sticks in
most supermarkets--they've become a favorite snack for children. They're
convenient and they taste good. Most important, they do the job of filling you
up with good fats and proteins. That means you won't arrive at the lunch hour
feeling famished. When lunch rolls around, you
may have a salad--lettuce and tomato mixed with grilled chicken or fish,
dressed in a viniagrette made with olive oil. You'll also have water or a
beverage containing no sugar. Another day you might choose grilled shrimp over
a bed of greens, or a tomato stuffed with tuna salad. Niçoise salad is great,
too. All these dishes can easily
be made at home, and, thanks to the trend toward fresh, healthy dining out, can
usually be found in restaurants, too. Don't even think about
limiting the amount you eat--the point of this diet is to eat well. Food is one
of life's dependable pleasures, and it can be a wholesome one if you're eating
the proper foods. Accomplish that and you'll be free to indulge in the improper
treats from time to time. I hope you are beginning to
see the pattern of these meals: They're all combinations of healthy
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. They are normal, everyday dishes intended to
fully satisfy your hunger while depriving your system of the low-quality sugars
and starches that have wreaked such havoc on your blood chemistry. You may have noticed that
we're not discussing calorie counts, fat grams, or portion sizes. The South
Beach Diet is designed so that you don't pay attention to any of that. One
hallmark of this program is its simplicity--life is complicated enough without
having to overanalyze your food before you eat it. If you're eating the right
foods you don't need to obsess over how much of them you eat. Since fats and proteins
create the sensation of satiety much more efficiently than refined carbs do,
you won't sit in front of the TV all night popping bites of steak into your
mouth, though you can easily imagine snacking for hours on potato chips or
cookies! Through this diet, you'll
understand the principles of metabolism--not as a matter of academic interest
but in a practical, nuts and bolts way that will give you a basic understanding
of how foods affect your blood chemistry and how that, in turn, determines what
you weigh. You'll actually learn how to control your blood chemistry and your
metabolism through food choices. Knowing how individual foods
affect your internal workings will help you lose weight and maintain the loss.
In the future, if you ease up on the diet and find you've gained a few pounds,
you'll know how to undo the damage. Changing Your Thinking Okay, by now it's
midafternoon, typically the first dangerous time of day, dietwise. This is when
you might normally crave a sugar fix, owing to the natural dip in blood sugar
and consequently, energy, that takes place about this time. This is when people
tend to run to the coffee shop, the candy counter, or the vending machines. Instead, you'll have
nuts--let's say plain almonds (not salted or smoked). Nuts contain good,
healthy fats, and they fill you up. It's possible to have too many of them,
however, and undermine your weight loss. I recommend counting out 15 almonds or
cashews or whatever you choose. Some people have told me they
prefer pistachios, in part because they're so small that you can allow yourself
30 of them. Cracking and eating 30 pistachios makes it a more elaborate, and
therefore more satisfying, snack. Now it's time to begin
thinking about dinner. Recent trends in fine food have brought us all toward
something close to the South Beach Diet way of thinking--fresh vegetables,
fish, and lean meats are the staples of dinner on our program. So Phase 1
features dishes such as grilled salmon with lemon, roasted eggplant and a
salad, chicken made with balsamic vinegar, or even marinated London broil and
mushroom caps stuffed with spinach. You could happen upon any of
these on the menu of a good restaurant and be happy with them. And this is the
strict phase of the diet! As you'll see, in the meal plans for Phase 1, we rely
on chicken, fish, lean beef, and plenty of vegetables and salads to go with
them. We strongly recommend that
you have dessert after that meal. The second dangerous time of day is between
dinner and bedtime. This is when all good intentions and strong resolve are
challenged. Partly it's just the normal
nightly routine--you unwind with a book or in front of the TV, perhaps in the
company of friends or family, and the communal snacking habit kicks in. If
you've got children, as I do, you've almost certainly got lots of temptations
around the kitchen. Or it may just be that you've trained yourself to expect
something sweet after a savory dinner. In any event, we've come up
with two basic strategies for dessert during Phase 1. The first, and simplest,
is to have some sugar-free gelatin. For people who love fruit, it may even make
up for the loss of fresh fruit flavors during these 2 weeks. The other suggestion makes
ample use of low-fat ricotta cheese. You can use it as the basis for a number
of delicious, permissible desserts. This one is reminiscent of the Italian
delicacy known as tiramisu, which combines cheese, chocolate, espresso, and
ladyfingers. Instead, you take a half-cup
of low-fat ricotta and stir in a few teaspoons of unsweetened cocoa powder,
some slivered almonds, and a packet of sugar substitute. It tastes great, and I
guarantee that when you're done you'll feel as though you've had a real
dessert. We've tried a number of
variations on this--using vanilla or almond extract, lemon zest, or even
topping the ricotta with sugar-free chocolate syrup and then baking it. And that's day one on the
South Beach Diet! By the time you finish the last bite of mocha ricotta, you
will have already begun ridding yourself of the cravings that pushed you into
the growing (in every way) ranks of the overweight in Your blood is different from
the way it was 24 hours ago: it's healthier. Get through another day this way
and you'll be even closer to your goal of weight loss, and my goal for you, of
better overall health. |
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